JAMES
MADISON UNIVERSITY
RELIGION 380
CONTEMPORARY THEOLOGIES
Spring 2008
2:00-3:15 TTh, Moody 201
Iain S. Maclean
A survey of one or more of the following contemporary theological movements: Continental, North American, African, and South American, including Roman Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant approaches and covering themes selected from the following: authority, tradition, interpretation, conflict between history/ reason and faith, Christology, Theology fundamentalism amd liberalism, and the emergence of liberation, feminist, black, neo-conservative, secular, pluralist and ecological theologies.
*The New
Oxford Annotated Bible with the
Apocrypha.
3rd Edition. New York: Oxford
University Press, 2001.
*Livingston, James C. and Francis Schussler
Fiorenza with Sarah Coakley and James H. Evans, Jr. Modern Christian
Thought The Twentieth Century. 2nd Edition. Minneapolis: Fortress Press,
2006..
*McGrath, Alister E. Theology: The Basics
. 2nd Edition. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Secondary:
1] *Barth, Karl. Dogmatics in Outline. San Francisco: Harpercollins, 1959.
2] *Boff, Leonardo. Ecology and Liberation. A New Paradigm Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1996. OP
3] *Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. The Cost of Discipleship New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
4] **John Paul II. Veritatis Splendor (Aug 6th 1993), Washington, D. C: National Catholic Reporter, 1993 and 1998.
5] **John Paul II Fides et Ratio (18th Sept 1998)Washington, D. C: National Catholic Reporter, 1993 and 1998
6] *Machen, Gresham. Christianity and
Liberalism (1923) Grand Rapids: Wm B. Eerdmans, 1992.
*Asterisk indicates order placed with University Bookstore.
** Papal Encyclicals are available for about
$3.50 from the offices of the National Catholic Reporter
The National Catholic Reporter
Publishing Co.,
115 E. Armour Blvd. ,
Kansas City, MO 64111
USA OR, e-mail at
rlarivee@natcath.org. Or call at 816-968-2259.
Or else, directly from the Vatican web site. http://www.vatican .va/ You will be presented with the home page of the Holy See--follow these steps:1] click English 2] click Papal Archive 3] Click John Paul II 4] select the encyclicals and print them.
Reference:
Barth, Karl.
Protestant Thought: From Rousseau to Ritschl.
New York:
Harper, 1959.
Berkouwer, Gerhard. A Half Century of
Theology Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1977.
Berkof, Hendrikus. Two Hundred Years of
Theology. Report of a Personal Journey Grand Rapids, MI: Wm Eerdmans,
1989.
Cunliffe-Jones, H. & H. Drewery. A History of
Christian Doctrine Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, (1908) 1997.
D'Onofrio, Guilio. ed. History of Theology
5 vols. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1997-
Gustavo, Justo L. A History of Christian
Thought 3 vols. Nashville,
TN: Abingdon Press, 1971-1975.
Ford, David F. The Modern Theologians
2 vols. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.
Hopper, Jeffrey. Understanding Modern
Theology 2 vols. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1986.
Marty, Martin E. et al. A Handbook of
Christian Theologians Nashville,
TN: Abingdon Press, 1984.
McGrath, Alister E. Historical Theology
Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1998.
Pelikan, Jaroslav.
The Christian Tradition: A History of the
Development of Doctrine 5 vols.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971-1987.
Rahner, Karl.
Sacramentum Mundi
6 vols. New York: Herder and Herder, 1968.
Schoof, T. Mark. O.P.
A Survey of Catholic Theology, 1800-1970
New York: Paulist Press, 1970.
Tillich, Paul.
A History of Christian Thought ,
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.
Urban, Linwood. A Short History of Christian
Thought 2nd Ed.,New York: Oxford
University Press, 1995.
NOTE: Students are required to obtain at least two of the following works
listed as "Secondary Sources:" Barth, Boff, Bonhoeffer, Machen.
COURSE GOALS:
This course aims to:
1] Acquaint appropriately prepared scholars with
the most significant Western (and as the case may be, non-Western) theological
movements, figures and problems of the contemporary period
(defined as beginning circa the First World War
and extending to the present);
2] through providing a roughly chronological
overview of the theological developments, Protestant and Roman Catholic, during
this period; in the process
3] encouraging scholars to think critically and
objectively about the "queen of the sciences;"
4] and developing a critical appreciation of
both other and one's own (if any) theological tradition;
5] through not only critically evaluating
theologies (their historical contexts, sources of authority, method and ethical
implications) but also in the ability to express the same orally and in written
form.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
At the conclusion of this course, the
succesful student should:
1] Be able to identify important names, texts,
terms and events
2] Comprehend the important concepts of each of
these theological traditions.
3] Understand not only the organizing principles
and sources of authority for specific theologians, but be able to relate such to
the manner in which this predisposes specific theologies to specific action in
the world.
4] Have developed proficiency in both oral and
written expression.
5] Be able to critically and sympathetically
discuss both one's own and other's theological traditions.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
1] Students are expected to read the primary
assignments for each class session before that class meeting. Any
additional readings are at the students' own discretion.The main points and
issues should have been isolated during the reading and thus available for
analysis and discussion.
2] The primary reading assignment for each class
session should be available in the class either in the original or in note form.
3] There will be three exams, including the
final. The exams will comprise one or more of the following: short questions,
identifications, paragraph length responses, and one or more long essays. The
exams will count as follows: First 10%; Second (Mid=term) 25%; Third (Final) 30%
(total 65%) focused on work just completed up to that point, but could be
cumulative.
4] There will be one 5-8 page paper, covering an
aspect of one or more of the religious traditions examined in this course. The
paper will count 25%, will be typed and handed in when due.
5] The class will divide into study groups,
selecting a work to examine and to present to the class. This will include a
handout summarizing or outlining the book. This presentation will include some
provisional statement of any WWW sources or lists on the specific figure being
examined.
6] Class participation (counting 10%) requires
not only active interaction, but acting as facilitator at least once for a
particular class session. This requires presenting in class questions or
problems arising from that day's prescribed readings.
7] Class attendance and participation will serve
as a deciding factor in those cases where a grade is borderline.
GRADING:
The final course grade will be determined by computing the following grades: the first test (10%), the second test [Mid-Term] (25%), the Final Exam (30%), the paper (25%) and class participation (10%).
Grading is on the following values:
letter plus grades, from 7 above; letter grade alone, from 3-6; minus letter
grades, 0-2 (e.g. 80-82=B-/ 83-86=B/ 87-89=B+)
Grades are assigned to written work (e.g.
essays) according the following criteria:
D or F- Paper is filled with faults, errors in
grammar and in spelling. Paragraphs are not coherent, there is no development of
thought, there is no logically developed argument or thesis. If there is a
thesis it is so broad as to be useless. Marked by repetition. Little sense
writer understands or has read material.
C- Paper has a thesis, but it is broad and
uninspiring. Does not advance any argument. Typically advances ideas based on
the writer's feelings or opinions. This is insufficient. Such ideas must be
supported by arguments or proof. Rarely offers evidence in form of footnotes,
examples, comparisons, etc.
B- Paper is always formally correct, with good
spelling, accurate punctuation, etc. Paper makes sense and has a defensible
thesis and moves logically from point to point. Reader knows what writer wishes
to say, even though there might be some infelicitious phrases, inelegant
sentences, and unwieldy paragraphs.
A- Paper has all the good qualities of the B
paper, but in addition it provides a provocative and interesting thesis that is
well argued and defended in a lively manner. Everything in it points to the
thesis and provides support for it. In may have a proofreading error or two, but
these are forgiven by the overall excellence of the paper. Reading such a paper
the reader senses a mind truly at work, a writer convinced by her or his ideas
and ably able to present them in clear, logical prose. Such a paper provokes
discussion.
All papers and writen assignments are due
at the beginning of class on the assigned day, typed/word processed, stapled (no
paper clips), complete with a title page which includes the student's name,
course title, number, honor pledge, and where necessary, an acknowledgements
page (for bibliography, citations, sources etc.).
No late assignments can be accepted in fairness
to others who have timeously prepared their work. A grade of "F" is assigned to
any written work not turned in on time, with the exception of those assignments
for which prior, alternative arrangements have been made due to extenuating
circumstances such as illness or family tragedy. Please keep copies of all
submitted assignments.
COURSE POLICIES:
1] The HONOR CODE of James
Madison University applies to all work
for this course. The student's signature accompanied by the word "pledged" an
assignments indicates compliance with this HONOR CODE.
2] Attendance is expected, and an attendance
roll will be taken, primarily so that the professor might learn your
names! You alone are responsible for attendance and for the making up of any
material, whether prescribed or presented in lecture (not necessarily the same).
More than 4 unexcused absences will result in a one third of a letter grade
reduction per absence, from your final course grade.
3] Reading of all the assigned readings is
expected. The reading material, especially the primary texts, need to be brought
to class sessions for you to be able to justify any position or argument you
might be making.
4] Participation in class discussion and in
group presentations is expected.
5] Proficiency in written expression is
necessary for clear communication of your ideas and arguments. Errors in
spelling, punctuation and grammar will negatively impact your grade.If you are
concerned about your writing proficiency, expose yourself to writing style by
further reading and perhaps, consult the Writing Lab before submitting your
final version.
6] Responsible computer users realize that
computers are not always reliable (they can crash, they can scramble data, they
can refuse to work, they can host viruses: at certain periods of the academic
year, it can be difficult to find an open terminal, and printer problems are
legendary.) YOU must therefore take all precautions to ensure that your papers
are completed on time. Making frequent backups is a beginning, but you should
have hard copies of your most recent version of your paper, so that, should your
disk become corrupt, your hard or z drive fail, or midnight power failures
occur, you will be able to reconstruct your paper. In the case of a last minute
printer problem, submit a disk with an indication of the file name, and then
hand in a printed version ASAP. To summarize the above, disk errors and printer
problems are not sufficient to excuse failure to submit papers on time.
7] This syllabus is subject to change at the
discretion of the professor. Any changes implemented will not disadvantage
members of the class.
WEEKLY SCHEDULE
Religion 380: Spring, 2008
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Week I -January: |
INTRODUCTION and DEFINITION |
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Tuesday 8th January |
Introduction to Course |
Do outline, Introductions, readings etc. |
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Thursday 10th January |
Definitions of Theology and the Sources of Theology--Knowledge of God? Revelation and human knowledge |
McGrath, A. Theology: The Basics . 2nd Edition. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2008. ( Abbreviated to McGrath, TTB) "Getting Started, i-xviii |
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Week 2 -January |
SURVEY of APOSTLES CREED |
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Tuesday 15th January |
I believe |
McGrath TTB, ch.1 Faith // ch. 2 God |
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Thursday 17th January |
one God, maker of heaven and earth |
McGrath TTB, ch.3 creator |
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Week 3 -January |
SURVEY of APOSTLES CREED-cont. |
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Tuesday 22nd January |
and in Jesus Christ, his son. |
McGrath TTB, ch.4 Jesus the Christ// ch. 5 Salvation. |
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Thursday 24th January |
.the definition of God -Trinitas |
McGrath TTB, ch. 6 Trinity |
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Week 4- January/ Feb |
SURVEY of APOSTLES CREED-cont. |
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Tuesday 29th January |
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church |
McGrath TTB, ch 7 Church |
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Thursday 31st January |
the communion of saints |
McGrath TTB, ch.8 Sacraments |
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Week 5-February |
SURVEY of APOSTLES CREED -cont. |
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Tuesday 5th February |
the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting |
McGrath TTB, ch.9 heaven |
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Thursday 7th February |
Test |
course thus far |
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Week 6-February |
Back to FAITH AND REASON |
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Tuesday 12th February |
Faith and reason |
Examples from contemporary life? John Paul II Fides et Ratio Class discussion |
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Thursday 14th February |
Survey of characteristics of change -Authority, doctrine and development, knowledge of God and world, other world religions, history and the historical Jesus, challenges from historical approaches
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Livingston, MCT, chapter one. |
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Week 7-February |
DIALECTICAL THEOLOGIES |
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Tuesday, 19th February |
Survey of characteristics of change -Authority, doctrine and development, knowledge of God and world, other world religions, history and the historical Jesus, challenges from historical approaches
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Livingston, MCT, chapter one |
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Thursday, 21st February |
Karl Barth- reaction to Liberalism |
Livingston, MCT chapter 3 and chapter 4, 96-110. |
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Week 8-February |
MID -TERM -DIALECTICAL THEOLOGY |
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Tuesday, 26th February |
Mid-Term Exam |
class work thus far |
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Thursday, 28th February |
Germany Between the World Wars |
Videos --J. A. L. Adams films of Nazi Germany and theologians -issues of nature and revelation |
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Week 9- |
MID SEMESTER BREAK |
No Classes Monday 3rd March-Friday 7th March |
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Week 10-March |
DIALECTICAL THEOLOGY |
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Tuesday, 11th March |
Dietrich Bonhoeffer "Cost of Discipleship" |
Bonhoeffer, "Cost of Discipleship" Group Presentation and class discussion |
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CHRISTIAN REALISM -AMERICAN RESPONSE TO LIBERALISM |
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Thursday, 13th March |
The Niebuhr Boys |
Livingston, MCT chapter 6, 165-196 |
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Week 11- March |
ROMAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGIES |
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Tuesday 18th March |
Pre-Vatican II Theology |
MCT chapter 7; Livingston, MCT chapter 8 |
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Thursday 20th March |
Vatican Council II and its theologies |
Livingston, MCT chapter 7, 197-205, chapter 8, 233-246, John C. Murray (USA), 252-255. |
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WEEK 12-March |
ROMAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGIES |
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Tuesday 25th March |
John Paul II on Church, Faith, Morality |
John Paul II, Encyclical Veritatis Splendor Group Presentation and class discussion |
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Thursday 27th March |
Liberation Theologies |
Livingston, MCT chapter 9, pp.288-308; |
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WEEK 13-April |
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Tuesday 1st April |
Leonardo Boff , Ecology and Liberation. A New Paradigm. |
Read Leonardo Boff, Ecology and Liberation. A New Paradigm. Group Presentation and class discussion |
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EVANGELICAL THEOLOGIES |
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Thursday, 3rd April |
The American Scene |
Livingston, MCT chapter 12, 387-392. |
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WEEK 14-April |
EVANGELICAL THEOLOGIES |
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Tuesday, 8th April |
The American Scene |
Livingston, MCT chapter 12, pp. 393-408. |
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Thursday, 10th April |
Gresham Machen Christianity and Liberalism |
Read Gresham Machen Christianity and Liberalism. Group Presentation and Class Discussion |
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Week 15-April |
AMERICAN THEOLOGIES |
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Tuesday, 15th April |
Black Theologies |
Livingston, MCT chapter 14, pp. 443-455 |
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Thursday, 17th April |
African, Black and Liberation? |
Livingston, MCT chapter 14, pp. 456-468. |
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Week 16-April |
The Future of |
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Tuesday 22nd April |
.Futures |
Livingston, MCT chapter 15, chapter 16. |
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Thursday 24th April |
Preview and Party |
Questions and party edibles |
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Week 17 APR/MAY |
EXAM WEEK |
Examination Period: 28th April--2nd May, 2008 |
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Tuesday |
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Thursday |
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