The Fibonacci Sequence and More...


A hobby of Jamie
The Fibonacci Sequence The Musical Octave Pascal's Triangle Find Phi The Golden Ratio and Rectangle Pentagon & Pentagram Special Properties of Phi Links - Just for fun … Links - Just for real …

The Fibonacci Sequence

Starts with 1, then 1, then you add the prior 2 together and keep on going in that sequence:

According to James Nickel, author of Mathematics: Is God Silent?, the Fibonacci Sequence is related to the petal arrangement of flowers; is found in the spiral arrangements of petals, pine cones, and pineapple; in the leaf positioning of the Phyllotaxis, in the mathematics of the quantum matrix, of rabbit populations, and of the genealogy of male bees.

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The Musical Octave

The Fibonacci Sequence shows up in the musical octave as shown below:

octave

There are
2 black keys, then
3 black keys, totalling
5 total black keys.
8 white keys make the octave.
13 keys total.

2, 3, 5, 8, 13 is a subset of the Fibonacci Sequence.

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Pascal's Triangle

Pascal's Triangle, which is used to solve binomials and probability is related to the Fibonacci Sequence as shown below:

Pascal's Triangle

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Find Phi

If you look at the Fibonacci Sequence and divide, you will find a trend. If you divide one number by the number before it continuously, the result approaches Phi (Phi) which is about equal to 1.618033989. See below:



In fact, you can choose any 2 numbers and this will work. Say I choose 8 and 26 and form a Fibonacci-like Sequence as such:



Now say I seek Phi using the same dividing method mentioned above. I get the following:



The result approaches Phi. Amazing!

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The Golden Ratio and Rectangle

The Golden Rectangle, whose ratio of the longer side to the shorter side is the value of Phi (also called the Golden Ratio) also contains a spiral that is seen in the cochlea of the human ear, the chambered nautilus, the spiral galaxy, and in hurricane storm clouds according to James Nickel, author of Mathematics: Is God Silent?. Further, the proportions of the Golden Rectangle have been used in art and architecture.

Golden Rectangle

The shorter side is 1 and the longer side is Phi (Phi).

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Pentagon/Pentagram

James Nickel explains in his book Mathematics: Is God Silent? how Phi relates to the Pentagram/Pentagon of 5-petaled flowers, starfish, and sand dollars.

Pentagon/Pentagram

In the figure above AC/AB = Phi.

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Special Properties of Phi

1/ = Phi - 1

Solving for Phi, I get the following:

and this equals 1.618033989... OR -0.618033989...

Amazing!


Phi Division

Phi cubed

Phi and its Square Roots
and if you add it to 1, you get Phi squared, which in turn equals 2.6180339887...

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Links - Just for fun . . .


Click to Zoom

Click to Zoom

Card Trick

Cool Math - lessons, games and more!

Imperfect Math

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Links - Just for real …

Algebra at The Free Information Society

Archimedes at Wikipedia

Art of Problem Solving

Calculus at The Free Information Society

Glimmers of Light from the Eye of a Giant

Hero of Alexandria at Wikipedia

Math Articles at The Free Information Society

The Mathematical Association of America

The Math Book: From Pythagoras to the 57th Dimension, 250 Milestones in the History of Mathematics

Mathematically Correct

Meton of Athens at Wikipedia

Trigonometry at The Free Information Society

Where's the Math?

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