| Verbs, Vocabulary, Grammar & More |
| Gramática - Lecciones 7-11 |
| Leccion 7 |
los numeros 21-29 can be written two ways, veintiuno or veinte y uno.
los numeros 31-99 are usually written with three words: treinta y uno.
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Saber and conocer both mean to know. Just like ser and estar, they have specific uses.
- Saber is used when you know a fact.
- Conocer is used to show you know a person, are meeting a person for the first time or are familiar with a place or body of knowledge.
- Saber and conocer are irregular in the first person singular.
- él sabe que Madrid es el capital de España.
- él conoce a Madrid.
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Ciento is 100, ciento uno (101), ciento treinta y dos (132). It becomes cien before nouns and before numbers mil (1,000) and milones (1,000,000). In all other numbers, ciento is used.
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Some verbs are irregular in the 1st person singular of the present tense:
hacer
salir
poner
traer
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yo hago
yo salgo
yo pongo
yo traigo
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I make or do
I leave or go out
I put or place
I bring
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dar
ver
saber
conocer
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yo doy
yo veo
yo sé
yo conozco
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I give
I see
I know
I know
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Some verbs are irregular in the 1st person singular that also have root changes:
oir - to hear
oigo
oyes
oye
oimos
oís
oyen
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ir - to go
voy
vas
va
vamos
vaís
van
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Some verbs are irregular in the 1st person singular that also are stem changing verbs:
tener (ie) - to have
yo tengo
tú tienes ...
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vener (ie) - to come
yo vengo
tú vienes ...
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| Verbs, Vocabulary, Grammar & More |